Here are all the fundamentals you need to know about Retinoids
Type of Ingredient:
AKA the umbrella of compounds that derive from vitamin A. The ones you will commonly come across in skincare are:
- Tretinoin (otherwise known are Retin-A)
- Retinal
- Retinol
- Accutane (Isotretinoin)
- Tazarontene
- Adapalene
- Bakuchiol (a plant base alternative)
Main Benefits:
Retinoids is the star ingredient in fighting acne and eliminating acne causing bacteria. It also works to increase collagen production as a means of reducing fine lines and winkles. On top of this, these antioxidants are proven to improve the texture and tone of the skin, working to promote skin cell production and lighten dark spots.
Who should use it?
Anyone can use retinoids, regardless of your skin type or skin concern - whether it’s for wrinkles, acne, dark spots or even warts! But you’ve got to be careful, as retinoids are known to be quite strong. If you are someone who has sensitive skin it’s best to use a retinol. We know they sound the same but believe us, there are many differences between the two.
How often can you use it?
Let's talk routine, babe! Start with a low-concentration retinol or a product containing gentle retinyl esters. These babies are your stepping stones into the world of retinoids. Incorporate them into your nighttime regimen, ideally as the star of the show (at least at first). You can also rock some Vitamin A in the morning, but—hold up, sis—don't forget to slap on that SPF!
Works well with
This is a great ingredient to use alongside hyaluronic acid, another great ingredient that saves your skin through hydration and moisture. You MUST always use SPF in your daytime routine, whilst using any retinoids, as the ingredient increases sensitivity in the skin. Therefore, it will require extra sun protection during the day!
Don’t use with
As it is a highly-potent ingredient, it SHOULD NOT be used with other acids including AHA’s and BHA’s. This also includes benzoyl peroxide which, despite not being an acid, can lead to increased sensitivity of the skin.